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四种抗菌素对侧耳科三种食用菌菌丝生长的影响
引用本文:张国广,王丽霞,黄淑惠,贺春华,黄燕萍,邹金美.四种抗菌素对侧耳科三种食用菌菌丝生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2010(2).
作者姓名:张国广  王丽霞  黄淑惠  贺春华  黄燕萍  邹金美
作者单位:1. 漳州师范学院,生物系,福建,漳州,363000
2. 漯河市农业科学院,河南,漯河,462000
基金项目:福建省教育厅资助项目(2007F5098);;漳州师范学院大学生创新资助项目(08xscxxsyxm19)
摘    要:该研究测试了卡那霉素、头孢霉素、氨卞青霉素、潮霉素4种抗菌素对秀珍菇、平菇和杏鲍菇菌丝生长的影响。结果表明:卡那霉素、头孢霉素、氨苄青霉素对3种食用菌菌丝生长及菌落形态基本没有影响,有些浓度处理对菌丝生长还具有微弱的促进作用。潮霉素对3种食用菌菌丝生长有很大的抑制作用,12.5mg/L的潮霉素能够完全抑制秀珍菇的菌丝生长,50mg/L的潮霉素能够完全抑制平菇和杏鲍菇菌丝的生长,研究结果为进一步建立3种食用菌的农杆菌介导的遗传转化体系打下了基础。

关 键 词:平菇  秀珍菇  杏鲍菇  抗菌素  菌丝生长速度  

Effect of Four Kinds of Antibiotics on the Mycelium Growth of Three Edible Fungi of Pleurotus
ZHANG Guo-guang,WANG Li-xia,HUANG Shu-hui,HE Chun-hua,HUANG Yan-ping,ZOU Jin-mei.Effect of Four Kinds of Antibiotics on the Mycelium Growth of Three Edible Fungi of Pleurotus[J].Northern Horticulture,2010(2).
Authors:ZHANG Guo-guang  WANG Li-xia  HUANG Shu-hui  HE Chun-hua  HUANG Yan-ping  ZOU Jin-mei
Institution:1.Biology Department of Zhangzhou Normal University;Zhangzhou;Fujian 363000;2.Luohe Academy of Agricultural Science;Luohe;Henan 462000
Abstract:The investigations were carried out that effect of four kind antibiotics,including kanamycin,ampicillin,ceftaxime and hygromycin on mycelia growth of three edible fungi Pleurotus species such as Pleurotus eryngii,Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus geesteranus.The results showed that it were no significant influence that cefotaxime,kanamycin and ampicillin against three kind edible mushroom mycelial growth rate and clone morphology,moreover some treatment within the scope of experimental concentration can wea...
Keywords:Pleurotus ostreatus  Pleurotus geesteranus  Pleurotus eryngi  antibiotics  mycelium growth rate  
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