根际土壤微生物DNA提取及纯化方法的比较

本文采用了四种方法对红松和长白赤松土壤根际土壤微生物DNA进行了提取,同时分别采用了三种方法对所提取的根际土壤微生物粗DNA进行了纯化,并且对不同的提取和纯化方法进行了比较和评价。结果表明:对根际土壤微生物总DNA提取效果最好的是,以SDS为基础的含有1.0%(w/v)的高浓度NaCl的蛋白酶K法。这个方法可有效地去除腐殖酸和其它杂质。由于透析法能够积极有效地去除粗DNA中的棕色物质和腐殖酸,所以非常适合纯化根际土壤微生物DNA,而且纯化产物进行PCR扩增时效果很好。此外,挤胶法由于其经济有效的优点,所以也是一个很好的纯化根际土壤微生物粗DNA的方法。

Comparisons of extraction and purification methods of soil microorganism DNA from rhizosphere soil

Microorganism DNA of rhizosphere soil from Pinus koraiensis and Pinus sylvestriformis were extracted by proteinase K based on SDS method, CTAB method, PVP (polyvinylpolypyrrolidone) method, and freezing and thawing method and the crude DNA from rhizosphere soil were purified by dialysis method, silver beads absorption method, and squeezing DNA gel method. The results of different extracting and purifying methods were compared and evaluated. Results indicated that the best method of extraction for microorganism DNA in rhizosphere soil was proteinse K based on SDS method with high salt concentration of 1.0% (w/v) NaCl, which could effectively eliminate humic acids and other impurities. The dialysis method was suitable to purify DNA from rhizosphere soil because of effectively removing brown matters and humic acids and the purified products were suited to PCR amplification. Squeezing DNA gel method was also a good purification method with the advantage of inexpensive in cost and efficient in use.