吉林省农户资源配置效率

要素投入配置效率是农户提高收入的关键。采用DEA对吉林省农户资源配置效率进行分析，结果表明，吉林省9市（州）农户资源配置技术效率值较高，规模效率较低，处于规模收益递增阶段。2010—2012年农户资源配置短期内仍处于规模报酬递增状态，说明吉林省农户资源配置在不断调整中，纯技术效率和规模效率都较低。为此，吉林省农户在规模扩张的同时，应调整资本与劳动力投入比例，适当控制资本投入比例。充分考虑劳动力投入及机械运用的替代关系，提高技术效率。 

Efficiency of Farmers Resource Allocation in Jilin Province

Farmers′ factor inputs and allocation efficiency is a key factor to improve farmers income.DEA was used to analyze efficiency of resource allocation of 9 cities′ farmer in Jilin province in horizontal comparison and longitudinal analysis.Results showed that technical efficiency was high，scale efficiency was low，and it was at stage of increasing returns to scale.In 2010—2012，farmers were still in short term of resource allocation increasing returns to scale state，pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency were both focusing.At the same time，farmers in the expansion should adjust proportion of capital investment and labor inputs，appropriately control capital investment ratio，fully consider the use of labor input and mechanical substitutes，in order to improve technical efficiency.