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外源Ca2+对盐胁迫下甜瓜叶片气孔开度的调节
引用本文:王黎敏,黄丹枫,张屹东.外源Ca2+对盐胁迫下甜瓜叶片气孔开度的调节[J].长江蔬菜,2011(2):36-39.
作者姓名:王黎敏  黄丹枫  张屹东
作者单位:上海交通大学农业与生物学院,上海,200240
基金项目:“上海市科技兴农推广项目”蔬菜生产基地高效栽培技术的集成示范(沪农科推字(2008)第4-1号); 甜瓜钾离子通道提高植物耐盐性的分子机理研究(09JC1408500); 上海市蔬菜学重点学科(B209)
摘    要:研究了盐胁迫下甜瓜叶片气孔开度变化及外源Ca2+对甜瓜叶片气孔开度的调节作用。研究结果表明,盐胁迫下甜瓜叶片气孔开度显著增加,此变化是由NaCl促进气孔宽度增加引起的,而其对气孔长度无调节作用。同时,外源Ca2+对盐胁迫下的甜瓜气孔开度的调节也是反映在对气孔宽度的调节上,该调节效应受外界盐胁迫状况的影响。低浓度Ca2+(0.1mmol/L)会促进盐胁迫诱导的气孔开放,高浓度的Ca2+(10mmol/L)能抑制盐胁迫诱导的气孔开放,起缓解盐胁迫的作用。

关 键 词:甜瓜叶片  气孔  盐胁迫  外源Ca2+

Effects of Exogenous Ca2+ on Stomatal Morphological Character of Melon Leaf and Regulation under Salt Stress
WANG Limin,HUANG Danfeng,ZHANG Yidong.Effects of Exogenous Ca2+ on Stomatal Morphological Character of Melon Leaf and Regulation under Salt Stress[J].Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,2011(2):36-39.
Authors:WANG Limin  HUANG Danfeng  ZHANG Yidong
Institution:WANG Limin,HUANG Danfeng,ZHANG Yidong(School of Agriculture and Biology,Shanghai Jiaotong Unversity,Shanghai 200240)
Abstract:This study was focused on the response of stomatal morphological character of melon leaf when applying different exogenous Ca2+ under salt stress.The results presented a significant augmentation in stomatal aperture caused by the promotion of stomatal width instead of length under salt stress.Meanwhile,the regulation of stomatal aperture by exogenous Ca2+ under salt stress was also reflected in the width of the stomatal regulation,and influenced by the external salt condition.Low concentrations of Ca2+(0.1 ...
Keywords:Melon leaf  Stomatal  Salt stress  Exogenous Ca2  
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