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平面二维高精度水质输移数学模型及其应用
引用本文:朱宝土,史英标,穆锦斌,程文龙.平面二维高精度水质输移数学模型及其应用[J].中国农村水利水电,2010,0(1):47-50.
作者姓名:朱宝土  史英标  穆锦斌  程文龙
作者单位:1. 浙江省水利河口研究院,浙江,杭州,310020
2. 浙江省水利河口研究院,浙江,杭州,310020;浙江省河口海岸重点实验室,浙江,杭州,310016
摘    要:在平面二维三角形网格有限体积法求解水流模型的基础上,建立了高精度水质输移数学模型,并用具有解析解的对流输移经典算例对模型进行了验证,结果表明该模型具有守恒性好,精度高等优点。最后将该模型应用于钱塘江河口上游突发性水污染事故的动态模拟,对突发事故的影响范围、程度、时间作出了定量预报,评估了突发事故对饮用水源地取水口水质的影响,为钱塘江河口上游水域突发性水环境污染事故的应急预案提供指导。

关 键 词:水质模型  有限体积法  三角形网格  对流扩散方程  Roe数值格式  突发性水污染

High-accuracy Two-dimensional Mathematical Model of Water Quality Transport and its Application
ZHU Bao-tu , SHI Ying-biao , MU Jing-bin , CHEN Wen-long.High-accuracy Two-dimensional Mathematical Model of Water Quality Transport and its Application[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2010,0(1):47-50.
Authors:ZHU Bao-tu  SHI Ying-biao  MU Jing-bin  CHEN Wen-long
Institution:ZHU Bao-tu1,SHI Ying-biao1,2,MU Jing-bin1,CHEN Wen-long1,2(1.Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics , Estuary,Hangzhou 310020,China,2.Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Estuarine , Coast,China)
Abstract:A high-order transport model is established based on the triangle unstructured shallow flow model and finite volume method.The model is examined by a sample with exact solution for physical concentration.A comparison between computed results and exact solution demonstrates very good agreement.Finally,the model is applied to simulate the diffusing and moving processes of pollutants from the burst water-pollution accident under different hydrological conditions.The model can quantitatively predict the reachin...
Keywords:water quality model  finite volume method  unstructured triangle mesh  advection-dispersion equation  Roe\'s numerical scheme  burst water-pollution accident  
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