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河北低平原春季不同灌溉量对小麦产量的影响趋势研究
引用本文:马俊永,李科江,曹彩云,郑春莲. 河北低平原春季不同灌溉量对小麦产量的影响趋势研究[J]. 河北农业科学, 2008, 12(3): 13-16
作者姓名:马俊永  李科江  曹彩云  郑春莲
作者单位:河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所,河北省农作物抗旱研究重点试验室,河北,衡水,053000;河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所,河北省农作物抗旱研究重点试验室,河北,衡水,053000;河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所,河北省农作物抗旱研究重点试验室,河北,衡水,053000;河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所,河北省农作物抗旱研究重点试验室,河北,衡水,053000
基金项目:“十一五”国家粮食丰产科技工程河北省课题(2006BAD02A08)
摘    要:以4个不同类型小麦品种试验为基础,研究了河北低平原区春季不同灌水量对小麦产量的影响趋势。结果表明:小麦产量与春季灌水呈二次曲线关系,即在灌水较少时产量随灌溉增加而提高,当产量提高到最大值之后,随灌溉量增加而出现滞长或降低趋势。合理的灌溉量可以提高小麦产量,但盲目增加灌溉量不仅不能增产还会增加灌溉成本和造成水资源浪费。

关 键 词:河北低平原  冬小麦  春季灌溉  产量  影响
文章编号:1008-1631(2008)03-0013-03
修稿时间:2007-01-07

Study on the Effect of Different Spring Irrigations on the Yield of Winter Wheat in Hebei Low Plain
MA Jun-yong,LI Ke-jiang,CAO Cai-yun,ZHENG Chun-lian. Study on the Effect of Different Spring Irrigations on the Yield of Winter Wheat in Hebei Low Plain[J]. Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences, 2008, 12(3): 13-16
Authors:MA Jun-yong  LI Ke-jiang  CAO Cai-yun  ZHENG Chun-lian
Affiliation:(Institute of Dryland Farming, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, The Key Laboratory of Crop Droughtresistance Research of Hebei Province, Hengshui 053000, China)
Abstract:Based on research with 4 different wheat varieties,the influence trend of different spring irrigations on winter wheat yield in Hebei low plain was studied.The results indicated that there was a quadratic curve relationship between wheat yields and spring irrigations.That was to say,when the irrigation was at a low level,the yield improved with the irrigation.However,when the yield reached the peak value,it went down with further irrigation.This result indicated that appropriate spring irrigation increased the wheat yield,but over irrigation would lead to high cost and waste of water resource in Hebei low plain.
Keywords:Hebei low plain  Winter wheat  Spring irrigation  Yield  Effect
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