浅析我国蔬菜出口的途径与问题——以青岛市为例

近年来,国际上蔬菜进口的门槛越来越高",绿色壁垒"给我国蔬菜出口带来了巨大压力。要减缓这种压力就需要提高蔬菜的质量,保证蔬菜的"安全",从而提升蔬菜出口的竞争力。青岛作为我国蔬菜出口的一支主力军,在应对国外"绿色壁垒"上具有一定的经验。通过对青岛市蔬菜出口情况进行实地调研,总结出青岛市促进蔬菜出口的一些主要做法,并根据其存在的问题,提出促进蔬菜出口的政策建议,如调整产业结构,实施市场多元化战略;加强生态环境治理,整顿农资市场等。

Approaches and Problems of Export of Vegetables in China,Taking Qingdao City for Example

In recent years,the international threshold on the import of vegetables went higher and higher,the "green barriers" have brought tremendous pressure on China's export of vegetables.To alleviate this pressure,we need to improve the quality of vegetables,guarantee the se-curity of vegetables so as to enhance their competitiveness.Qingdao city,as a main force of China's export of vegetables,has some experiences in dealing with foreign "green barriers".Through the research on the export of vegetables in Qingdao city,some experiences of promoting the export of vegetables were summed up.According to existing problems,some proposals to promoting the Chinese export of vegetables were put forward,such as adjusting the industrial structure,implementing the strategy of market diversification,improving the ecological environment management,rectifying the agricultural capital goods market,and so on.