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不同修剪时间对冬葡萄结果母枝成花的影响
引用本文:文仁德,赵明,白先进,张瑛,黎鲜,马广仁,陈华. 不同修剪时间对冬葡萄结果母枝成花的影响[J]. 广西农业科学, 2011, 42(6): 648-650
作者姓名:文仁德  赵明  白先进  张瑛  黎鲜  马广仁  陈华
作者单位:1. 广西农业科学院 葡萄与葡萄酒研究所
2. 广西农业科学院 园艺研究所:南宁530007
3. 广西农业厅,南宁,530022
基金项目:广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目
摘    要:【目的】寻求冬葡萄适宜的催芽时期。【方法】在3地不同点葡萄园内,2010年从8月5~20日,每5d进行一次修剪催芽处理试验,统计分析不同修剪时间对冬葡萄成花的影响。【结果】8月5日、8月10日、8月15日和8月20日修剪催芽的巨峰葡萄结果母枝成花枝率分别为59.15%、61.4%、83.59%和58.97%;结果母枝成花穗率分别为88.39%、86.26%、127.66%和96.94%,8月15日处理成花率最高。【结论】当地8月15日前后对巨峰葡萄进行修剪催芽较有利于冬葡萄成花,是冬葡萄生产的最佳催芽时期。

关 键 词:冬葡萄  修剪时间  成花枝率  成花穗率

Effects of different prunning and pregermination time on floral of fruiting cane in winter grape
WEN Ren-de,ZHAO Ming,BAI Xian-jin,ZHANG Ying,LI Xian,MA Guang-ren,CHEN Hua. Effects of different prunning and pregermination time on floral of fruiting cane in winter grape[J]. Guangxi Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 42(6): 648-650
Authors:WEN Ren-de  ZHAO Ming  BAI Xian-jin  ZHANG Ying  LI Xian  MA Guang-ren  CHEN Hua
Affiliation:1 Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences aViticulture and Wine Research Institute; b Horticulture Institute, Nanning 530007, China; 2Agricultural Department, Nanning 530022, China)
Abstract:[Objective]To seek for the winter grape pregermination period. [Method]Three vineyard in different locations were pruned and investigated for the pre-germination duration at 5 day intervals from 5 to 20 August, every five days for a treatment and statistical analysis was done for winter grapes flowers at different pregermination time. [Result]The results showed that, for pregermination periods on 5,10,15 and 20 August, floral branches rate were 59.15%,61.4%,83.59% and 58.97% respectively, floral spike rate were 88.39%,86.26%,127.66% and 96.94% respectively, and the supreme was on 15 August. [Conclusion]Buding at about 15 August is beneficial for winter grape into flower in Kyoho grape.
Keywords:winter grapes  pregermination time  floral branches rate  floral spike rate
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