| 性别刻板印象对注意定向和解脱的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 李文福,贾磊,罗俊龙,张庆林.性别刻板印象对注意定向和解脱的影响[J].西南农业大学学报,2011,33(4). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李文福 贾磊 罗俊龙 张庆林 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学心理学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(30970892); 西南大学“211工程”国家重点学科建设资助项目(NSKD08002);西南大学研究生科技创新基金资助项目(ky2009015) |
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| 摘 要： | 采用注意线索任务分析了性别刻板印象对注意定向和解脱的影响,发现有效提示条件下刻板印象的激活可以加快被试的注意定向,使注意迅速指向与性别刻板印象一致的女性信息,但无效提示条件下,以上注意促进效应消失;对解脱量的进一步分析显示,在刻板不一致条件下,个体对于男性的解脱量显著高于对于女性的解脱量,表现出对于男性刻板不一致信息的解脱困难.结果表明:性别刻板印象对于注意的定向和解脱过程存在显著影响,并呈现出一种不同注意阶段、不同性别加工差异的特点.
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| 关 键 词： | 刻板印象 性别 注意线索任务 注意定向与解脱 |
The Impact of Gender Stereotype on Anttentional Engagement and Disengagement |
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| LI Wen-fu,JIA Lei,LUO Jun-long,ZHANG Qing-lin School of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing ,China.The Impact of Gender Stereotype on Anttentional Engagement and Disengagement[J].Journal of Southwest Agricultural University,2011,33(4). |
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| Authors: | LI Wen-fu JIA Lei LUO Jun-long ZHANG Qing-lin School of Psychology Southwest University Chongqing China |
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| Institution: | LI Wen-fu,JIA Lei,LUO Jun-long,ZHANG Qing-lin School of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China |
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| Abstract: | The present research used the attentional cueing task to examine and analyze the gender stereotype's impact on the attention processes,including attentional engagement and disengagement.The result indicated that the activation of the gender stereotyping process facilitated the attentional engagement by female stereotypic traits in the valid trial.However,this effect disappeared in the invalid trial.Further investigation of the value of disengagement showed a difficulty in attentional disengagement of the ma... |
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| Keywords: | stereotype gender attentional cueing task attentional engagement & disengagement |
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