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不同冬小麦品种光合作用对环境因子响应的初步研究
引用本文:王振华,孙宏勇,张喜英,陈素英,裴冬.不同冬小麦品种光合作用对环境因子响应的初步研究[J].华北农学报,2007,22(1):9-12.
作者姓名:王振华  孙宏勇  张喜英  陈素英  裴冬
作者单位:1. 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心,河北,石家庄,050021;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心,河北,石家庄,050021
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划) , 河北省科学技术研究与发展计划
摘    要:不同作物品种对环境因子的响应不同,而对作物生长影响最大的环境因子是光照和CO2浓度。研究不同冬小麦品种对环境因子的响应非常有意义。试验于2006年3-6月在中国科学院栾城农业生态试验站进行,采用LI-6400便携式光合仪测定了8个冬小麦品种在不同光照和CO2浓度条件下光合作用的变化。结果表明:光合作用对光强和CO2浓度响应的特征参数,在不同冬小麦品种间表现出明显的差异;叶片水分利用效率在不同冬小麦品种间差异显著,并随着光照强度和CO2浓度的增加而呈二次曲线变化。

关 键 词:冬小麦  品种  光合作用  环境因子
文章编号:1000-7091(2007)01-0009-04
修稿时间:2006-10-21

Response of Photosynthesis of Different Winter Wheat Cultivars to Environmental Factors
WANG Zhen-hua,SUN Hong-yong,ZHANG Xi-ying,CHEN Su-ying,PEI Dong.Response of Photosynthesis of Different Winter Wheat Cultivars to Environmental Factors[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2007,22(1):9-12.
Authors:WANG Zhen-hua  SUN Hong-yong  ZHANG Xi-ying  CHEN Su-ying  PEI Dong
Institution:1. Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050021, China; 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:There was significant difference in the response of different crop varieties to the environmental factors which mainly included light-rate and CO2 concentrate.It was very necessary to study the response of environmental factors on the winter wheat growth.Field experiments were conducted to study response of light-rate and CO2 concentrate to photosynthesis on different winter wheat varieties from March to June in 2006.The results showed that photosynthesis parameters of different winter wheat varieties in response to light-rate and CO2 concentrate presented significant difference.The significant difference of leaf water use efficiency(WUE) in different winter wheat cultivars was observed.Leaf WUE changed with the increase of light-rate and concentrate of CO2.
Keywords:Winter wheat  Varieties  Photosynthesis  Environmental factor
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