Morphological features and dietary functional components in fruit bodies of two strains of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pholiota adiposa</Emphasis> grown on artificial beds |
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Authors: | Email author" target="_blank">K?ShimizuEmail author R?Fujita R?Kondo K?Sakai S?Kaneko |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Forestry and Forest Products Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University Graduate School, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan Tel. +81-92-642-3002; Fax +81-92-642-3002 e-mail: shimizu@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp, JP;(2) Fukuoka Prefecture Forest Research and Extension Center, Fukuoka 839-0827, Japan, JP |
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Abstract: | The morphological features and dietary functional components of two strains (FPF-13 and Oninome-B) of Pholiota adiposa (numerisugitake mushroom) grown on artificial bed blocks were examined. The components examined were chitin, mannitol, trehalose,
guanosine 5′-monophosphate, ergosterol, and β-glucan. There was a significant difference in the external shape of the two strains. However, the differences in the contents
of functional components between the two strains, as well as between the pilei and stipes of the strains, were small. In both
strains the trehalose content was much higher than the mannitol content, in contrast to those of Lentinula edodes. From a commercial point of view, Oninome-B has a clear advantage over other strains of P. adiposa owing to its less removable scale.
Received: May 15, 2002 / Accepted: June 10, 2002
Acknowledgment The authors thank Dr. F. Eguchi (Takasaki University of Health and Welfare) for his technical advice on the β-glucan analysis.
Part of this report was presented at the 51st Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Tokyo, April 2001
Correspondence to:K. Shimizu |
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Keywords: | Pholiota adiposa Strophariaceae Basidiomycete Functional components Edible fungi |
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