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川东华山松死亡原因探讨 Ⅰ.酸雨
引用本文:张锡津,潘世学,陈守常,彭旭东.川东华山松死亡原因探讨 Ⅰ.酸雨[J].林业科学研究,1988(6):665-670.
作者姓名:张锡津  潘世学  陈守常  彭旭东
作者单位:中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 (张锡津,潘世学),四川省林业科学研究所 (陈守常),四川省林业科学研究所(彭旭东)
摘    要:本文就酸雨与四川东部华山松大面积枯死的关系进行了论证。华山松严重发病区巫山县梨子坪林场5-8月份大气降水的pH值分别为6.06、5.80、6.05、5.78;土壤pH值为5.20-6.65。用pH为3.5、4.5、5.5的稀硫酸模拟酸雨试验,喷雾200 h、400 h后对华山松的生长量、干重、叶绿素含量无不良影响,实验证明四川东部华山松大面积枯死与酸雨无关。

关 键 词:华山松  酸雨
收稿时间:4/2/1988 12:00:00 AM

DISCUSSION ON DEATH OF PINUS ARMANDl IN EASTERN PART OF SICHUAN PROVINCE I.ACID RAIN
Zhang Xijin,Pan Shixue,Chen Shouchang and Peng Xudong.DISCUSSION ON DEATH OF PINUS ARMANDl IN EASTERN PART OF SICHUAN PROVINCE I.ACID RAIN[J].Forest Research,1988(6):665-670.
Authors:Zhang Xijin  Pan Shixue  Chen Shouchang and Peng Xudong
Institution:Zhang Xijin Pan Shixue(The Research Institute of Forestry CAF)Chen Shouchang Peng Xudong(Sichuan Institute of Forestry)
Abstract:This paper summarized the relationship between acid rain and death of Pinus armandi. In severe affect areas of Liziping Forest Farm, Wushan County, the average acidity in the rain per month, from May to August were pH 6.06, 5.80, 6.05 and 5.78 respectively. Experiments were conducted by simulation testing, spraying diluted sulphuric acids in pH 3.5, 4.5 and 5.5 on the trees. Results showed that there were no harmful effects either on growth, dry weight or chlorophyl contents of P. armandi. It demonstrated that so called 'acid rain' was not the causal agent responsible for the death of trees in vast eastern mountainous area 1600 m above sea level in Sichuan Province.
Keywords:Pinus armandi  acid rain
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