Effects of initial site management on the Coleoptera assemblages colonising newly established chalk grassland on ex-arable land

Large areas of chalk grassland in north-western Europe have been lost as a result of changes in land use, and the remaining areas have become increasingly fragmented. Consequently, one of the major constraints on chalk grassland restoration is the availability of sources of potential colonists in the landscape. This paper describes a study of the impact of different restoration management techniques on the colonization of new chalk grasslands by Coleoptera. Plots sown with seed mixtures of different diversity were compared with plots undergoing natural plant colonization. A second treatment involved the use of small-scale turf and soil translocation as a means of overcoming dispersal limitation. Significant differences in the Coleoptera assemblages were found in response to the experimental treatments. However, these significant differences were the result of differences in the abundance of a small number of common eurytopic grassland species. Four years after the initiation of the restoration management, the experimental plots supported very different assemblages in comparison with those found on two established chalk grassland sites in the immediate vicinity of the experimental site.