| 棉花耐旱耐盐碱生理和分子机制研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 马盼盼,赵曾强,祝建波,孙国清. 棉花耐旱耐盐碱生理和分子机制研究进展[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2021, 23(2): 27-36. DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2019.0718 |
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| 作者姓名： | 马盼盼 赵曾强 祝建波 孙国清 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.新疆农垦科学院生物技术研究所, 作物种质创新与基因资源利用兵团重点实验室, 新疆 石河子 832000；2.石河子大学生命科学学院, 新疆 石河子 832003；3.中国农业科学院生物技术研究所, 北京 100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 新疆生产建设兵团重点领域创新团队建设计划项目(2019CB008)；
新疆生产建设兵团应用基础研究计划项目（2016AG005） |
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| 摘 要： | 耐旱耐盐碱等抗逆性状新型棉花材料的培育是当前棉花遗传改良的研究热点.综述了干旱和盐碱对棉花的影响,棉花对干旱、盐碱胁迫的形态适应性及生理调节机制,耐旱、耐盐碱基因的克隆及其分子机制,转基因耐旱、耐盐碱棉花材料的抗逆性及应用研究进展,旨在为棉花的耐旱、耐盐碱研究提供理论支持.
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| 关 键 词： | 棉花 耐旱性 耐盐性 耐逆基因 分子机制 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-09-02 |
Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms of Drought and Salt Tolerance in Cotton |
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| MA Panpan,ZHAO Zengqiang,ZHU Jianbo,SUN Guoqing. Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms of Drought and Salt Tolerance in Cotton[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2021, 23(2): 27-36. DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2019.0718 |
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| Authors: | MA Panpan ZHAO Zengqiang ZHU Jianbo SUN Guoqing |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Xinjiang Production & Construction Group Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Enhancement and Gene Resources Utilization, Biotechnology Research Institute, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Xinjiang Shihezi 832000, China; 2.College of Life Sciences, Shiheizi University, Xinjiang Shihezi 832003, China;3. Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China |
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| Abstract: | The cultivation of new transgenic cotton varieties with drought and salinity tolerance is a hotspot in cotton genetic improvement. The effects of drought and salinity on cotton, the morphological adaptability and physiological regulation mechanism of drought and salinity tolerance, the cloning and molecular mechanism of drought and salinity tolerance genes, and the acquisition of transgenic drought and salinity tolerant cotton materials were summarized in this paper. It would provide some ideas and references for future studies on cotton drought and salt resistance. |
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| Keywords: | cotton drought-tolerance salt-tolerance stress tolerance genes molecular mechanisms |
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