新疆不同地区奶牛乳房炎β溶血性金黄色葡萄球菌毒力与基因相关性分析

从新疆5个地区8个奶牛场乳房炎奶样中分离的101株β溶血性金黄色葡萄球菌中随机选64株用小鼠进行毒力测定,同时用随机引物扩增多态性(RAPD)技术分别以3个随机引物进行基因相关性分析,建立种系进化树。结果表明,55%的菌株对小鼠具有较强毒力(可致小鼠2/3死亡),且在乌鲁木齐、奎屯和伊犁地区占据优势。基因相关性分析表明,当相对基因相关性为0.35时,被检测菌株主要分布于6个进化群,86.5%的菌株分布在A、B、C和E4个进化群。其中,50%菌株属于A群,13.5%属于B群,5.8%属于C群,17.3%属于E群。从地区分布可见,乌鲁木齐、伊犁和奎屯地区分离的菌株分别有69.6%、61.1%和71.4%分布在A群;昌吉3个牛场48%、24%的分离菌株分布在B群和C群;库尔勒牛场35.7%、57.1%的分离菌株分布在A群和E群。26株对小鼠具有致死性的菌株分布在A群,这些菌株占致死小鼠菌株的74.3%。

Virulence and genetic similarity of beta-hemolytic Staphylococcus aureus isolated from cow with mastitis in Xinjiang

To investigate the virulence and their genetic similarity of beta-hemolytic Staphylococcus aureus in cow with mastitis.64 strains were randomly selected from 101 strains isolated from 8 dairy herds in 5 different districts of Xinjiang.The virulence to mice was tested and genetic similarity of the 101 strains was analyzed by construction of the phylogenetic dendrogram with RAPA using 3 primers.Result shows that 55% of the strains were lethal to mice (2/3) and most of virulent strains were isolated from Urumq...