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The effect of infrared stabilized rice bran substitution on physicochemical and sensory properties of pan breads: Part I
Authors:N. Barış Tuncel  Neşe Yılmaz  Habib Kocabıyık  Ayşen Uygur
Affiliation:1. Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, 17020, Çanakkale, Turkey;2. Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Machinery, 17020, Çanakkale, Turkey
Abstract:Infrared stabilized rice bran (SRB) substitution to white wheat, wheat bran and whole grain wheat breads at the levels of 2.5, 5.0 and 10.0% was evaluated in terms of proximate composition, crumb color, dietary fiber, texture and sensory attributes. An increasing tendency was observed in crude fat and ash content of the breads. Redness (+a*), yellowness (+b*) chroma and redness (a*/b*) values were increased gradually with the addition of SRB. Crumb color was found to be darker when 10% of SRB was added to the breads. SRB inclusion did not affect the content of soluble dietary fiber while it significantly increased the insoluble and total dietary fiber contents of the breads (p < 0.05). In general, whole grain wheat bread differed from the other bread types in terms of textural behavior. Based on the overall acceptability scores, white wheat and wheat bran breads were sensory accepted up to 10% of flour replacement with rice bran, while substitution levels higher than 2.5% negatively affected the sensory scores of whole grain wheat bread.
Keywords:Rice bran   Infrared   Bread   Dietary fiber   Sensory   Texture
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