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淀粉型荸荠新品种桂粉蹄1号选育
引用本文:陈丽娟 江文 蔡炳华 蒙平 闭志强 翟品球 桂杰. 淀粉型荸荠新品种桂粉蹄1号选育[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2011, 1(2): 107-109
作者姓名:陈丽娟 江文 蔡炳华 蒙平 闭志强 翟品球 桂杰
作者单位:1.广西农业科学院生物技术研究所,广西南宁 530007;2平乐宏源农业发展有限公司,广西平乐530022
摘    要:桂粉蹄1号是采用单株选择与生物技术--茎尖组培脱毒技术结合培育而成的荸荠新品种,是目前国内外首个通过省级品种审定的专用于加工荸荠粉的品种。其特点:每年以组培苗作为种苗,生长势旺、分蘖强、球茎大而均匀,在20个大球茎中横径>3.00 cm的占90 %,纵径>1.90 cm的占100 %,而对照广州番禺水蹄(原种)分别占40 %、45 %,每667 m2产球茎约1 900 kg,比对照提高幅度为5.2 %~27.0 %,淀粉含量为12.7.0 %。

关 键 词:桂粉蹄1号  荸荠  球茎  淀粉含量  组培苗  选育  
收稿时间:2010-08-11;

A Starch-based Water Chestnut Variety —‘Guifenti No.1’
CHEN Li-juan,JIANG Wen,CAI Bing-hua,MENG Ping,BI Zhi-qiang,ZHAI Pin-qiu,GUI Jie,SU Bin,SU Guo-xiu,ZHANG Lu,ZHAO Ming. A Starch-based Water Chestnut Variety —‘Guifenti No.1’[J]. China Vegetables, 2011, 1(2): 107-109
Authors:CHEN Li-juan  JIANG Wen  CAI Bing-hua  MENG Ping  BI Zhi-qiang  ZHAI Pin-qiu  GUI Jie  SU Bin  SU Guo-xiu  ZHANG Lu  ZHAO Ming
Affiliation:1.Biotechnology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, Guangxi, China;2.Pingle Hongyuan Agricultural Development Co., Ltd, Pingle 530022, Guangxi, China
Abstract:‘Guifenti No.1’is a new starch-based water chestnut variety bred by individual selection and biological technology-cultivated with virus-free tip tissue biotechnology. It is the first variety in China used specially for processing water chestnut powder and approved by provincial authority. This new variety is fast-growing with strong tillering ability, big and uniform corms. There are 90 % corms with horizontal diameter >3.00 cm, 100 % vertical diameter >1.90 cm among 20 corms by random selection. While in the control group, the ratios are only 40 % and 45 %, respectively. Its yield is 28.5 t?hm-2, 5.2 %-27.0 % higher than the control. Its starch content is 12.7 %.
Keywords:Guifenti No.1&rsquo  Water chestnut  Corm  Starch content  Tissue culture seedling  Breeding
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