转基因抗虫棉Bt毒蛋白含量时空变化及土壤降解研究(英文)

[目的]研究转基因抗虫棉Bt毒蛋白含量的时空变化及其土壤降解。[方法]采用ELISA法(酶链免疫法)研究和分析了转Btcry1Ac基因抗虫棉的根、茎和叶片组织在不同发育时期毒蛋白的含量变化及转Bt基因抗虫棉(GK45)和非转基因棉花(新陆早36号)在根际土壤、表层土壤和后茬种植区土壤中Btcry1Ac毒蛋白的年平均含量变化。[结果]BtCry1Ac毒蛋白含量在抗虫棉生长过程中均呈动态下降趋势,而根中下降的速率最快,茎和叶片次之;棉花种植区土壤表层中均检测到Btcry1Ac毒蛋白,且后茬种植区中表层毒蛋白的含量增加,而根际土中含量极低。[结论]Btcry1Ac毒蛋白的含量检测为种植转基因作物的风险评价及转基因作物的土壤生态系统安全性评价提供了科学依据。

Study on Spatial-temporal Dynamics of Bt Toxic Protein Expression in Insect-resistant Transgenic Cotton and Its Degradation in Soil

[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the spatial-temporal dynamics of Bt toxic protein expression in insect-resistant transgenic cotton and its degradation in soil. [Method] Btcry1Ac toxic protein expression in roots, stems and leaves of transgenic cotton Guoshen GK45 at different developmental stages and the annual average content of BtCry1Ac toxin protein in the topsoil, rhizosphere soil and following cotton-growing area were explored and analyzed by using enzyme linked immuno sorbed assay (ELISA). [Result] The content of exogenous BtCry1Ac toxin protein decreased during the growth process of insect-resistant transgenic cotton; to be specific, the content of BtCry1Ac toxin protein in cotton stems and leaves decreased more slowly and always maintained a high level, while that in roots decreased rapidly and reached a minimum level to the following plant growth and development stage. BtCry1Ac toxin protein was detected in topsoil of both non-transgenic and transgenic cotton-growing areas, and the content of BtCry1Ac toxin protein increased in topsoil of following cotton-growing area, which was very low in rhizosphere soil. [Conclusion] Determination of Btcry1Ac toxic protein provides scientific basis for the risk assessment of the cultivation of genetically modified crops and the safety evaluation of soil ecosystem.