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牦牛三元杂交的改良方法
引用本文:余劲聪,潘春,王苏,字向东. 牦牛三元杂交的改良方法[J]. 畜禽业, 2006, 0(8): 39-41
作者姓名:余劲聪  潘春  王苏  字向东
作者单位:西南民族大学动物科学国家民委重点实验室,四川,成都,610041
摘    要:牦牛对高寒环境有良好的适应性,但培育程度低。传统的藏黄牛×牦牛、引进种牛自然交配以及冷冻精液、人工授精的手段都存在诸多问题。三元杂交在一定程度上解决了牦牛种间杂交受胎率、繁殖率、犊牛成活率低的问题,并且杂种优势显著,是牦牛改良的一条新途径。

关 键 词:牦牛  三元杂交  杂种优势  改良
文章编号:1008-0414(2006)04(下)-0039-03
修稿时间:2006-01-12

Three-Element Crossbreed for Yak''''s Improvement
YU Jin-cong,PAN Chun,WANG Su,ZI Xiang-dong. Three-Element Crossbreed for Yak''''s Improvement[J]. Livestock and Poultry Industry, 2006, 0(8): 39-41
Authors:YU Jin-cong  PAN Chun  WANG Su  ZI Xiang-dong
Abstract:The adaptability of yak to high and cold conditions is rather favorable, but its breed is low. The methods occur many problem that traditionally Tibet cattle×yak, natural mating between imported breed and local yak, freezing sperm and artificial fertilization. Three-element crossbreed have resolved these problems in a way, lower rates such as fecundation, reproduce, survivance of calf, and that heterosis is notable, which has become another route for yak's improvement.
Keywords:Yak  Three-element crossbreed  Heterosis  Improvement
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