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贵阳市白云区杉木缩顶病研究
引用本文:黄佑富,徐忠波,吴跃开.贵阳市白云区杉木缩顶病研究[J].现代农业科技,2012(18):114+117.
作者姓名:黄佑富  徐忠波  吴跃开
作者单位:贵州省贵阳市白云区林业绿化局;贵州省林业科学研究院
摘    要:杉木缩顶病是我国南方地区杉木幼林中一种重要病害,病原菌是半知菌亚门腔孢纲黑盘孢菌科中的黑盘孢菌。该病近年来在贵阳市白云区小山村后山流行成灾。通过室内培养幼、中和成熟林各数枝带病枝条,研究其分布情况。结果表明:杉木缩顶病在小山村后山中部幼林发病率为96%,最高病害指数为4,最低病害指数为1,并针对该病的发生特点提出了有效防治措施。

关 键 词:杉木缩顶病  发病率  病害指数  贵州贵阳  白云区

Study on the Mop-top Disease of Chinese Fir in Baiyun District of Guiyang City
Authors:HUANG You-fu  XU Zhong-bo  WU Yue-kai
Institution:1 Forestry and Greening Bureau of Baiyun District of Guiyang City in Guizhou Province,Guiyang Guizhou 550014;2 Guizhou Academy of Forestry)
Abstract:Mop-top disease is an important plant disease occurring mainly in Southern China and damaging young trees of China fir,and its causal agent is Pestalotiopsis guepinii(Desm)Stey(Melanconiaceae,Coelomycetes,Deuteromycotina).Recently,the disease was found damaging seriously the China fir plantation in Baiyun District of Guiyang City.The distribution of China fir was studied,the results as follows:the disease incidence rate was up to 96%,and the disease index was from 1 to 4.According to the occurrence characteristics of the disease,some control countermeasures were proposed in this paper.
Keywords:Mop-top disease of China fir  incidence  disease index  Guiyang Guizhou  Baiyun District
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