云南热带雨林地区野猪生物学特性与驯养方法

为了解云南热带雨林地区野猪的生物学特性与驯化技术,探讨野猪的规模化养殖与开发利用。通过野外实地调查和收集2~4个月体重约5~8 kg的16头野猪,按试验要求与同等体重家猪人工混养驯化2年时间,将试验中观察的野猪部分生物学特性和驯化方法进行总结,整理成可供推广应用的野猪驯化管理模式。结果表明:西双版纳热带雨林地区野猪适应性强,喜集群活动,驯化后性情和食性会发生改变,可全年发情,提高繁殖性能和生长速度。在增加防护措施和户外运动场所的基础上,可参照家猪饲养方法,对纯种野猪进行家养或将纯种公野猪与母家猪进行杂交利用,开发生产无公害优质野杂猪。

Biological Characteristics and Domestication of the Boar Bred in the Yunnan Xishuangbanna Tropical Forest Areas

In order to understand the biological characteristics and obtain domestic techniques of the boar bred in the Yunnan province tropical rain forest areas,the boars were discussed to be bred on the scale of the development and utilize.Through field investigation,2-4 months old and 5-8 kg body weight 16 boars were collected and had been domesticated for 2 yeas with same body weight pigs.And some biological characteristics of domesticated boars were sum up to management model for the boars to be domesticated,developed and utilized.The results showed that the boars in the Xishuangbanna tropical rain forest areas had strong adaptability and were willing to assembly.And they changed their disposition and food habit,oestrused through whole year,raised their reproductive ability and growth rate after domesticated.On the base of supplying with protective measure and outdoor sports ground and in reference of breeding methods of pigs,pure breed boar were bred domestically and pure breed male boars could be used to crossed with domestic pigs to develop pollution-free high-quality hybrid pigs.