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印记基因研究进展
引用本文:沈秀平,林月霞,徐琪. 印记基因研究进展[J]. 上海农业学报, 2012, 28(1): 123-127
作者姓名:沈秀平  林月霞  徐琪
作者单位:1. 上海市农业科技服务中心,上海,200335
2. 上海市农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,上海,201106
3. 江苏省动物遗传繁育与分子设计重点实验室,扬州,225009
摘    要:总结了印记基因的特点和调控机制,并综述了基因印记在动物育种中的应用。

关 键 词:印记基因  甲基化  遗传育种

Progress of researching into imprinted genes
SHEN Xiu-ping , LIN Yue-xia , XU Qi. Progress of researching into imprinted genes[J]. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai, 2012, 28(1): 123-127
Authors:SHEN Xiu-ping    LIN Yue-xia    XU Qi
Affiliation:1 Shanghai Agricultural Technology Service Center,Shanghai 200335,China;2 Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research Institute,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 201106, China;3 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding and Molecular Designing, Yangzhou 225009,China)
Abstract:Genomic imprinting is a specific non-normal Mendelian genetic phenomenon that results in differential expression from an allele of parents in a filial generation,and the genetic expression is controlled largely via the imprinted gene-regulated promoters,boundary elements and non-coding RNAs.This article mainly summarizes the characteristics and regulation mechanism of imprinted genes,and reviews the application of genomic imprinting in animal breeding.
Keywords:Imprinted gene  Methylation  Genetic thremmatology
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