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黄牛毛色位点表型遗传分化的研究
引用本文:耿社民,常 洪,秦国庆.黄牛毛色位点表型遗传分化的研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),1996,24(4):1-5.
作者姓名:耿社民  常 洪  秦国庆
作者单位:西北农业大学动物科学系,中国农业科学院畜牧研究所
基金项目:国家“七五”攻关课题,高等学校博士点基金
摘    要:应用扩展的Nei·M公式对陕西境内4个黄牛群体毛色位点的表型遗传分化进行了研究。结果表明,各总群平均表型异质度与其选种水平密切相关,各总群的表型遗传分化程度与各畜群规模及分布范围有关,各总群遗传变异来源在系统内和系统间存在明显差异,部分表型遗传分化程度较高的指标可作为未来品系育种的研究对象。

关 键 词:黄牛  总群体  毛色  表型遗传分化

Phenotypic Genetic Differentiation of Coat Clolor Locus in Yellow Cattle
Geng Shemin,Chang Hong,Qin Guoqing,Wu Bin,Chen Youchun.Phenotypic Genetic Differentiation of Coat Clolor Locus in Yellow Cattle[J].Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech Univ of Agr and,1996,24(4):1-5.
Authors:Geng Shemin  Chang Hong  Qin Guoqing  Wu Bin  Chen Youchun
Institution:Geng Shemin;Chang Hong;Qin Guoqing;Wu Bin; Chen Youchun(Departement of Animal Science,Northwestern Agricultural University,Yangling,Shaanxi,712100)(Institute of Animal Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing,100094)
Abstract:The study on phenotypic genetic differentiation of coat color locus in 4yellow cattle popuiations of Shaanxi was carried out with the extension of Nei.M.for-mula.The result indicated that the average phenotypic heterogenety degree of every gen-ral population is closely related to its selection level;and the phenotypic genetic differ-entiation degree of every general population to its population scale and distribution-scope;the origins of every general population genetic variation has a distinct differenceboth within the system and between systems;some items with higher level of phenotypicgenetic differentiation can be used as the subject for the further study in strain breeding.
Keywords:yellow cattle  general population  coat color  phenotypic genetic differ-entiation
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