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渭北高原区苹果壁蜂授粉技术的规范研究
引用本文:马志峰 郭民主 王荣花 王智民. 渭北高原区苹果壁蜂授粉技术的规范研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2012, 28(10): 259-262. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-0040
作者姓名:马志峰 郭民主 王荣花 王智民
作者单位:1. 杨凌职业技术学院,陕西杨凌,712100
2. 陕西省果业管理局,西安,710003
3. 西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌,712100
基金项目:陕西省果业发展项目(S2010617); 杨凌职业技术学院科学研究基金项目(A2010013)
摘    要:为了规范渭北高原苹果产区应用壁蜂授粉技术。通过田间试验研究了壁蜂不同释放方法、巢箱高度、巢材管对壁蜂出茧速度、出茧率、营巢管率等的影响。结果表明:剥茧放蜂法出茧速度最快、出茧率和营巢管率最高。巢箱距地面20 cm左右营巢管率最高。纸巢管和芦苇巢管的营巢管率显著高于塑料巢管。

关 键 词:淀粉酶活性  淀粉酶活性  
收稿时间:2012-01-05
修稿时间:2012-03-01

Normative Research of Pollination by Osmia Cornifrons on Apple in the Weibei-loess Plateau
Ma Zhifeng , Guo Minzhu , Wang Ronghua , Wang Zhimin. Normative Research of Pollination by Osmia Cornifrons on Apple in the Weibei-loess Plateau[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2012, 28(10): 259-262. DOI: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2012-0040
Authors:Ma Zhifeng    Guo Minzhu    Wang Ronghua    Wang Zhimin
Affiliation:1 Yangling Vocational and Technical College ,Yangling Shaanxi 712100; 2 Fruit Administration Bureau Conservancy of Shaanxi Province ,Xi ' an 710003; 3 College of Horticulture,Northwest A &F University ,Yangling Shaanxi 712100)
Abstract:In order to standard the pollination technology by Osmia cornifrons of orchardist which lived in the Weibei-loess plateau,the effect of Osmia out of cocoon by the different styles,the place of nest boxes and the tube of nest on leaving the cocoon was studied by comparison method.The results showed that stripping the cocoon method was the best way,which had the highest ratio of breaking through and nidification.The height of nest boxes should be 20 cm above ground.The nest ratio of bulrush and paper were higher than that of plastic tube.
Keywords:Weibei-loess plateau  apple  Osmia pollination  ratio of breaking through
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