少数民族地区自然保护区生态旅游发展潜力评价研究——以雷公山自然保护区为例

少数民族地区的自然保护区存在环境保护和经济发展的矛盾，生态旅游是少数民族自然保护区可持续发展的必由之路。定量测度其生态旅游发展潜力，对于促进少数民族地区自然保护区旅游合理规划与开发，具有极大地指导意义和参考价值。选择资源禀赋、环境容量、经济效益、客源市场、区位交通、社区参与和管理措施等影响和制约保护区生态旅游潜力的7个方面，构建评价指标体系，制定评价标准，借用集对分析的方法，对雷公山自然保护区生态旅游潜力进行评价。结果表明：雷公山自然保护区的资源禀赋较好，属于高潜力型，但是由于生态环境的容量低、相关产业的带动效果小，特别是区位交通、社区参与以及管理措施等的滞后，影响了目前雷公山自然保护区的生态旅游潜力。评价结果与现状相符，证明生态旅游潜力评价指标和标准是准确和可行的。

The Evaluation Research of Ecological Tourism Development Potentiality of Nature Reserve in Minority areas: Taking Leigong Nature Reserve as An Example

The conflict of the environment protection and economic development exists in nature reserves of the minority areas;ecological tourism was the only way of sustainable development.Quantitative measure of ecological tourism development potentiality could promoted tourism planning and development of nature reserve in minority areas,with the reasonable greatly instruction meaning and reference value.The author chose the seven aspects,resource endowment,environmental capacity,economic benefits,the tourist market and the location of the traffic,community participation and management measures,to construct evaluation index system,make evaluation standard,and evaluate ecological tourism potentiality with the method of set pair analysis.The results showed that resources endowment of nature reserve was better,belonged to high potential type,but because of the small capacity of the ecological environment,the low driving effect of relevant industry,especially the backwardness of community participation,traffic and management measures.These had affected at present ecological tourism potential of nature reserve.The evaluation results conformed to current situation;it demonstrated that the evaluation index and standard was accurate and feasible.