浙江省现代农业园区农户特征和生产经营状况分析——基于对安吉、遂昌、庆元3县毛竹现代园区的调查

为了推动浙江省省级现代农业园区又好又快发展,为浙江省毛竹现代林业园区的健康发展提供依据,笔者采用参与式乡村快速评估（PRRA）法对浙江省安吉、遂昌、庆元3县17个毛竹现代林业园区进行调查,对园区农户特征和生产经营状况进行分析。结果表明：（1）农户收入方式正发生结构性变迁,从传统以竹林经营为主要收入来源逐渐向工资性收入为主的生产方式转变。（2）农户兼业特征明显,大量农村劳动力从林地经营转移为产业工人（占90%以上）或从事农家乐等服务业,林地流转成为现代林业发展的一个新趋势。（3）现有的林业科技推广主要是政府主导、技术为主体,并从上而下的主要依靠行政推进;农户对实用新技术的需求大,但很大程度上缺少对技术选择的自主权,技术断层现象明显。（4）农民专业合作社建设处于初级阶段,但已成为提高林农组织化程度,推动小农生产与大市场的有效对接的重要手段。

The Analysis of Peasant Household Characteristics and Conditions of Production and Management in Zhejiang Modern Agricultural Parks: Based on the Survey of Modern Bamboo Park in Anji, Suichang and Qingyuan County

In order to promote the development of Zhejiang modern agricultural park soundly and rapidly,so as to provide reference to the healthy expand of the modern park.The author took 17 modern bamboo forestry parks in Anji,Suichang and Qingyuan County as examples,using the participatory rapid rural appraisal （PRRA） method,the author surveyed the management current situation of modern bamboo forestry parks in Zhejiang Province.The results showed that：（1） the income of farmer households was structural change, traditional income of bamboo operating was gradually change to wage income.（2） Farmer households had the obvious character of by-business,and the level of land dependency reduced gradually,which led to the development of modern forest to a new trend.（3） Existing forestry science and technology were mainly government-led,technology as the main,and mainly relied on top-down administration to promote;Farmers＇ demand for new practical technologies was large,but largely lacked the autonomy of technology options,the phenomenon of technical fault was apparently.（4） Farmer cooperatives were in the initial stages of construction, however,it had become to improve the degree of farmer organizations and an important means of promoting small-scale production and big market effective docking.