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人类活动对中国南部荒山松林养分循环的影响
引用本文:片桐成夫,李昌华,長山泰秀,岩坪五郎. 人类活动对中国南部荒山松林养分循环的影响[J]. 江西林业科技, 2005, 0(Z1)
作者姓名:片桐成夫  李昌华  長山泰秀  岩坪五郎
作者单位:1. 日本岛根大学生物资源科学部,松江市690-8504
2. 中国科学院自然资源综合考察委员会,北京,100101
3. 日本京都大学农学部,京都市606-01
摘    要:在中国南部开展对荒山马尾松(Pinus massoniana)林养分循环受人类活动影响的调查.位于江西省兴国县研究地点的一些农民从森林生态系统中收取有机物作为燃料,这引起养分循环的断裂和植被恢复的延误以及土壤侵蚀的发生.收取的量估算为相当于5.92t/hm2有机物和21.4kg/hm2氮.如果收取停止,10年之后,有机物在森林地表枯枝落叶层的积累将可恢复.

关 键 词:人为影响  马尾松林  中国南部  养分循环  凋落物  土壤积累  生物量  养分归还

Influences of Human Impact on Nutrient Cycling in Deteriorated Pine Forests in Southern China
Shigeo Katagiri , Li Changhua , Yasuhide Nagayama , Goro Iwatsubo. Influences of Human Impact on Nutrient Cycling in Deteriorated Pine Forests in Southern China[J]. Jiangxi Forestry Science and Technology, 2005, 0(Z1)
Authors:Shigeo Katagiri    Li Changhua    Yasuhide Nagayama    Goro Iwatsubo
Affiliation:Shigeo Katagiri1,Li Changhua2,Yasuhide Nagayama1,Goro Iwatsubo3
Abstract:This article examines the influences of human impact on the nutrient cycling in a deteriorated Pinus massoniana forest in southern China.The people of Xinggou District in Jianxi Province removed the organic matter from forest ecosystems for use as fuel.This causes the break of the nutrient cycling,the delaying of vegetation recovery,and soil erosion.The amounts of removal were estimated 5.92 t/hm2/yr in organic matter and 21.4 kg/hm2/yr in nitrogen.If the removal was stopped,the accumulation of organic matter in the forest floor would recover after ten years.
Keywords:Human impact  Pinus nassoniana stand  South China  Nutrient cycling  Litterfall  Soil accumulation  Biomass  Nutrient return
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