| 生物脱胶苎麻纤维性能研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 钟安华. 生物脱胶苎麻纤维性能研究[J]. 中国麻业, 2006, 28(1): 37-40,51 |
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| 作者姓名： | 钟安华 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉科技学院,湖北武汉430073 |
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| 摘 要： | 应用一种简便、廉价的细菌脱胶方法对苎麻进行脱胶，研究脱胶后的苎麻纤维性能。结果表明，苎麻细菌脱胶后残胶率1．82％，达到了脱胶要求。且松散了苎麻纤维横截面组织结构，对苎麻中纤维素无破坏，提高了上染色率12％左右，单纤维强力比碱液脱胶的大0．15N／tex，对白度影响不大。说明该脱胶法是一种绿色生产工艺。
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| 关 键 词： | 苎麻纤维性能 嗜碱细菌 生物脱胶 残胶率 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-3532（2006）01-0001-01 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-11-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-11-08 |
The Ramie Fiber Properies Degummed with Biological Method |
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| ZHONG An - hua. The Ramie Fiber Properies Degummed with Biological Method[J]. Plant Fibers and Products, 2006, 28(1): 37-40,51 |
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| Authors: | ZHONG An - hua |
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| Affiliation: | The Science and Technology University of Wuhan, Wuhan Hubei 430073, China |
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| Abstract: | A method of easy and lower cost bacterial degumming was applied to treat ramie, and the property was studied. The results showed the gum rate left was 1.82%, the fabric structure of ramie was loosened, and no cellulase activity was observed. The biological dugumming increased 12% of dyes exhaustion. The single fiber strength was 0. 15N/tex bigger than the cheraical and the crystalline index was much more than that. This degumming method is an environmental friendly process. |
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| Keywords: | ramie's property the alkaline bacteria biological degumming gum left |
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