Evaluation of Meat and Bone Meal as Replacement for Protein Concentrate in the Practical Diet for Sutchi Catfish,Pangasius hypophthalmus (Sauvage 1878), Reared under Pond Condition |
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| Authors: | M. Abdul Kader Mahbuba Bulbul Saichiro Yokoyama Manabu Ishikawa Shunsuke Koshio M. Sakhawat Hossain Gias Uddin Ahmed M. Arshad Hossain |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima University, Shimoarata 4‐50‐20, Kagoshima 890‐0056, Japan;2. Department of Aquaculture, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh;3. Faculty of Fisheries, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh |
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| Abstract: | An 80‐d feeding trial was conducted to evaluate meat and bone meal (MBM) as replacement of protein concentrate (PC) in practical diets for sutchi catfish, Pangasius hypophthalmus. Triplicate groups of juvenile sutchi catfish (initial weight 4.80 g) were stocked at the rate of 20,000 fish/ha in 12 earthen ponds (30 m2 each). Four isocaloric diets (4.12 kcal/g) were formulated by replacing 0 (Diet 1, control), 33 (Diet 2), 67 (Diet 3), and 100% (Diet 4) PC protein with MBM. The growth parameters [final weight, % weight gain, and specific growth rate (SGR)] of fish fed Diets 1, 2, and 3 were not significantly different (P > 0.05) from each other but were significantly (P < 0.05) higher than those in Diet 4. The protein content in fish fed Diet 4 was significantly (P < 0.05) lower than the others. The total production of fish in different treatments ranged between 1917 and 2648 kg/ha/80 d. A simple economic analysis determined that the highest net profit (Tk. 52,965/ha) was obtained with Diet 2 and the lowest (Tk. 27,127/ha) with Diet 4 having 100% PC protein replacement. From the results of the study it is concluded that MBM can substitute up to 67% PC protein in catfish diet without hampering the growth and feed utilization. |
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