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玉米RILs群体产量及相关性状评价
引用本文:张林,李庭峰,吴芳勇,王霞,邸宏,王振华. 玉米RILs群体产量及相关性状评价[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39(13): 7637-7639
作者姓名:张林  李庭峰  吴芳勇  王霞  邸宏  王振华
作者单位:东北农业大学农学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150030;黑龙江省丰禾种业有限公司,黑龙江双城,150100;东北农业大学农学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030;黑龙江八一农垦大学,黑龙江大庆163319
基金项目:转基因生物新品种培育科技重大专项(2011ZXO8003-003); 国家自然科学基金项目(30571166); 黑龙江博士后科研启动资金项目(LBH-Q06099)
摘    要:[目的]为性状的基因定位及综合性状优良的玉米自交系挖掘提供理论依据。[方法]以玉米RILs群体(吉846×掖3189)的280个家系及2个亲本为试材,采用随机区组设计,连续3年对供试材料进行田间鉴定,分析产量及相关性状表现。[结果]家系间、年份与家系互作间10个性状均存在极显著差异;各性状的广义遗传力较大,在50.76%~82.81%;群体内各性状的偏度和峰度绝对值小于1,符合正态分布。[结论]家系2、10、27、122、257和321的产量及相关性状在不同年份均表现较好,在今后玉米育种中可优先利用;10个性状均可进行QTL分析。

关 键 词:玉米  RILs  产量  性状

Corn RILs Community Yield and Related Characters Appraisal
ZHANG Lin et al. Corn RILs Community Yield and Related Characters Appraisal[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 39(13): 7637-7639
Authors:ZHANG Lin et al
Affiliation:ZHANG Lin et al(Northeast Agricultural University,College of Agronomy,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030)
Abstract:[Objective] The aim was to supply reference for the determination of gene of characteristics and comprehensive properties of fine corn inbred line.[Method] 280 pedigrees(lucky 846× tucks to corn RILs 3189) as well as the parents carried on the yield and related characters appraisal.The experimental design was a randomized complete block with replications in three years.[Result] Variation of the 10 characters was of significant differences among families and years and Families.Broad sense heritability of the 10 character were between 50.76%-82.81%.Skewness and kurtosis of each trait was less than 1,fitting the normal distribution.[Conclusion] The pedigree 2,10,27,122,257 and 321 yield and related characters performance were stable in different years,which could be for priority use for breeding.The ten properties all could be analyzed by QTL.
Keywords:Corn  RILs  Yield  Character  
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