一株产油酵母菌高产培养基的碳源和氮源选择

[目的]为大规模发酵生产微生物油脂奠定基础。[方法]以产油酵母菌Y1为试验菌株,分别以蔗糖、葡萄糖和麦芽糖为碳源,蛋白胨、牛肉膏、氯化铵、硝酸铵和硝酸钾为氮源,研究不同碳源和氮源对菌株细胞生长的影响。[结果]Y1菌株的最适碳源为葡萄糖,最适氮源为牛肉膏,葡萄糖的最适浓度为85 g/L,100 ml摇瓶装液量为25 ml,液体种子接种量为10%,摇床转速为160 r/min,温度为28℃,培养21.5 h菌体生物量达到最大。[结论]该研究对产油酵母菌Y1的液体摇瓶产脂发酵培养基进行了优化。

Selection of Carbon Source and Nitrogen Source for High-yield Medium of One Oleaginous Yeast

[Objective] The aim was to lay a foundation for producing microbial oil on a large scale through fermentation.[Method] With oleaginous yeast Y1 as tested strain,sucrose,glucose and maltose as carbon sources,peptone,beef extract,ammonium chloride,ammonium nitrate and potassium nitrate as nitrogen sources resp.the influences of different carbon sources and nitrogen sources on the cell growth of the strain were studied.[Result] For the strain Y1,the optimum carbon source was glucose,the optimum nitrogen source...