滇池西岸森林公园4种针叶林土壤酶活性与养分关系研究

采用实地调查与室内试验分析相结合的方法,对位于高原湿地滇池西岸的森林公园现存4种针叶林下土壤肥力特征及酶活性进行研究。结果表明：4种针叶林中,华山松＋油杉混交林土壤具有较适宜的容重及孔隙状况,其土壤表层有机质、速效氮以及速效钾都大于其他纯林;华山松＋油杉混交林表层土壤蔗糖酶、脲酶活性均大于其他纯林,而油杉林蛋白酶活性和柏树林过氧化氢酶活性均达到最大;相关性分析表明,4种酶与土壤容重均呈负相关关系,与总孔隙度呈正相关关系,蔗糖酶、过氧化氢酶、脲酶与有机质、速效钾和速效氮存在0.01水平显著正相关关系,蛋白酶与速效氮有较显著正相关关系,而与有机质、速效钾相关性不明显;蔗糖酶与过氧化氢酶、脲酶存在极显著或显著正相关关系,说明各种酶在促进土壤有机质的转化及参与土壤物质转化和能量交换中,不仅显示其专有特性,而且存在着共性关系;4种针叶林中,华山松＋油杉混交林具有明显优势,可以明显地改善林地内土壤肥力状况和酶活性,改善林地生态环境。

Study on Soil Nutrients and Enzyme Activities of Four Coniferous Types of West Bank Forest Park of Dianchi Lake

Through field investigation and experiment analysis,the soil enzyme activities and soil nutrients of four coniferous types were studied.The results showed Pinusarmandii Franch.+ Keteleeria evelyniana Mast with relatively suitable soil bulk density and soil porosity condition,its soil organic matter,available nitrogen and rapidly-available potassium in surface were higher than other pure forest.The surface soil invertase,urease activity of Pinusarmandii Franch.+ Keteleeria evelyniana Mast were larger than ot...