Permethrin treatments in canadian forests. Part 2: Impact on stream invertebrates

A series of experiments was conducted between 1977 and 1981 to evaluate the effects of aerially applied permethrin on forest stream invertebrates. All permethrin applications to forest streams resulted in large drift increases, and most produced measurable reductions in benthos density. Recovery of benthic fauna following the various permethrin applications was apparent from 1 to 18 months post-spray. In double-application experiments, the second treatments reduced benthos density to a point at which recovery of numbers was slower than after the impact resulting from a single application of the same dosage.