The transfer of triazine resistance from Brassica napus L. to B. oleracea L. II. Morphology,fertility and cytology of the F1 hybrid |
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Authors: | R Ayotte P M Harney V Souza Machado |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Horticultural Science, University of Guelph, N1G 2W1 Guelph, Ontario, Canada |
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Abstract: | Summary F1 hybrids of triazine resistant Brassica napus and triazine susceptible B. oleracea were morphologically intermediate to the parent species. Of 49 hybrids examined, 44 had 28 chromosomes, two had 37, one had 38 and two had 56. The 38-chromosome plant was thought to be a matromorph, the others, A1C1C (28), A1C1CC (37) or A1A1C1C1CC (56) type hybrids. Pollen stainability averaged 9.0% in the sesquidiploid, 32.0% in the tetraploids and 89.5% in the hexaploids. All the interspecific hybrids were resistant to 1.0×10-4 mol L-1 atrazine. The sesquidiploid hybrids produced gametes with chromosome numbers ranging from 9 to 17 and the tetraploid hybrid gametes had chromosome numbers from 15 to 22. Most hybrids produced self-seed. The partial fertility of these hybrids may permit their backcrossing to one or both parents. |
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Keywords: | Brassica napus Brassica oleracea interspecific hybrids meiosis triazine resistance |
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