竹和藤的结构研究

竹子和藤在中国及邻近国家资源丰富，对其进行结构研究能更好地了解其特性，增加用途，生产出价值更高的产品。本文列举了几个最新的研究成果，如竹子的维管束类型，节间影响，竹鞭，竿基，作为能源库的淀粉，竹林老化及受伤反应等；藤的遗传分化，老化后的改性，商品化及聚事物浸渍提高质量等，竹子及藤的特性还需作进一步的研究。

STRUCTURAL RESEARCH ON BAMBOO AND RATTAN FOR THEIR WIDER UTILIZATION

Bamboo and rattan are important resources in China as wellas in other countries of the region. Structural research can leadto a better understanding of the properties to improve utilizationfor producing more value-added products. Few examples are outlinedfrom recent research. For bamboo: vascular bundles types, nodalinfluences, the rhizome as the culm's base,starch as energy reservoir, ageing of culms and wound reactions. For rattan: genericdifferentiation of rattans, modifications due to ageing,commercialversus non-commercial rattans and quality improvement by polymerimpregnation. Wood anatomists should contribute further to explainand improve the properties behaviour of bamboo and rattan.