小麦雄性不育系BNS及其杂种F1的育性分析

为探讨小麦雄性不育系BNS在小麦杂种优势利用中的应用价值,采用BNS分期播种、F1正常秋播的方法,对其育性表现进行了分析研究.结果表明:(1)正常或稍早秋播时BNS表现高度不育,国内、国际法自交结实率分别为0.23%～1.77%、0.27%～4.06%,晚播时不育转换成可育,临界播期为10月17日;(2)BNS年际间不育性遗传稳定,且雌蕊活性正常,极易接受外来花粉,国内、国际法饱和授粉结实率分别为79.94%～85.26%、93.58%～100.20%;(3)BNS花粉碘染为圆败型,F1花粉碘染有典败、染败和正常三种类型;(4)BNS不育系具有可恢复性.32个F1代中,有3个组合的国际法结实率<5%,花粉败育率达96%以上,29个的自交结实率为6.28%～156.57%(国际法),其中BNS/SN055525的恢复度最高,国内、国际法结实率分别为95.85%、156.57%,花粉败育率仅为2.02%,结实正常.综上所述,BNS具有早播或正常播不育、晚播可育的特性,且不育性能够稳定遗传,在常规品种(系)中可筛选出高恢复度的恢复系用于杂交制种.

Analysis on the Fertility of Wheat Male sterile Line BNS and Its F1 Hybrids

In order to study the fertility of wheat male-sterile line BNS and its F1 hybrid,the method of interval sowing and normal autumn sowing were employed in this experiment to analyze self-seedset rate of BNS and its F1 hybrids,respectively.Result showed that BNS was a kind of male-sterile line with high sterility sowing in normal autumn and earlier dates,and the self-seedset rates by national and international methods ranged from 0.23% to 1.77% and 0.27% to 4.06%,respectively.BNS exhibited fertility in the lat...