原木采集生产的生物质流特征分析

在原木采集生产系统中,木质和非木质生物质流为主要的物质流.通过现场试验,针对闽西北马尾松、杉木、桉树3种速生人工林,测量其立木的树根、树干、树枝、树叶、树皮各组成部分的干质量以及灌木、草本、枯枝落叶的干质量,得出伐区生物质的分布比例.按采集生产作业的工艺流程,分析采集生产过程中立木生物质流的原木单位耗材、原木单位产品的排放量、立木资源效率和各工序的工序材比系数.针对木质和非木质生物质流的时空分布,建立相应的时空网络图.采用网络分析方法,推导最小木质材料损耗、最大迹地剩余生物量的工艺方案,进而分析各工艺方案的木质材料、剩余生物质在采伐迹地、集材道和集材楞场的空间分布.木质和非木质生物质流的时空分布揭示了原木采集生产物质流的重要特征.时空网络图可用于分析原木采集生产物质流的特征和相应的投入产出效益.将伐区地理信息系统与木材生产时空网络图结合,可开发出林木采伐更新作业系统的模拟、优化工具.

Characteristic Analysis of Biomass Material Flow in Log Harvesting Production

The wooden biomass flow and the non-wood biomass flow are two major material flows in a log harvesting production system.Field test was taken in fast growing plantations with three species of Pinus massoniana,Cunninghamia lanceolata and Eucalyptus in the northwest region of Fujian Province of China.Different parts of trees were dried and weighed as roots,trunks,branches,leaves and barks.The dry masses of bushes,herbs,dead branches and fallen leaves were measured as well.The percentage distribution of biomas...