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控释肥料对杭白菊生长发育及产量品质的影响
引用本文:祝丽香,王建华,刘政波,于明发,刘阳,刘艳,秦一鸣. 控释肥料对杭白菊生长发育及产量品质的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2010, 0(1): 27-30
作者姓名:祝丽香  王建华  刘政波  于明发  刘阳  刘艳  秦一鸣
作者单位:山东农业大学,农学院,山东,泰安,271018;泰安市农业科学研究院,山东,泰安,271000
基金项目:“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAD10B07)
摘    要:以控释复合肥CRF(N∶P2O5∶K2O=20∶8∶10)和普通复合肥CCF(N∶P2O5∶K2O=15∶15∶15)为材料,在大田条件下,研究等氮素用量控释复合肥和普通复合肥对杭白菊产量、品质和养分利用率的影响。结果表明:与普通复合肥相比,控释复合肥能够改善植株农艺性状,提高经济产量,增加水溶性浸出物、可溶性糖、蛋白质、总黄酮类化合物在花中的含量。由于控释复合肥与普通复合肥的养分配比不同,等氮素条件下,控释复合肥的肥料施用量比普通复合肥减少25%。从综合性状看,以施肥量为900 kg/hm2的CRF2处理最佳,节省肥料,提高经济效益,减少环境污染。

关 键 词:控释复合肥  杭白菊  产量  品质

Effect of Controlled Release Fertilizers on The Yield and Quality of Chrysanthemum morifolium
ZHU Li-xiang,WANG Jian-hua,LIU Zheng-bo,YU Ming-fa,LIU Yang,LIU Yan,QIU Yi-ming. Effect of Controlled Release Fertilizers on The Yield and Quality of Chrysanthemum morifolium[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2010, 0(1): 27-30
Authors:ZHU Li-xiang  WANG Jian-hua  LIU Zheng-bo  YU Ming-fa  LIU Yang  LIU Yan  QIU Yi-ming
Affiliation:1.College of Agriculture;Shandong Agricultural University;Taian;Shandong 271018;2.Agricultural Science Research Institute of Shandong;Tai'an;Shandong 271000
Abstract:Field experiments were conducted to study the effect of controlled release compound fertilizers(CRF) on the yield and quality of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.and nutrient use efficiency.The result showed that controlled-release compound fertilizer treatments CRF improved the agronomic characteristics of C.morifolium Ramat.and in CRF increased economic yield.CRF1 Utilization of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium increased 6.61%,0.95% and 16.72% than CCF1,CRF2 was higher than CCF2 7.71%,2.00% and 17.72%,resp...
Keywords:controlled-released compound fertilizer  chrysanthemum morifolium ramat  yield  quality  nutrient use efficiency  
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