| 分子标记研究野生大豆遗传多样性进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 张春宝,林春晶,赵丽梅,董英山,赵洪锟,王玉民.分子标记研究野生大豆遗传多样性进展[J].大豆科学,2018(1):8-13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张春宝 林春晶 赵丽梅 董英山 赵洪锟 王玉民 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林省农业科学院大豆研究所,吉林长春,130033
吉林省农业科学院作物资源研究所,吉林公主岭,136100 |
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| 基金项目： | 吉林省农业科技创新工程项目，国家自然科学基金，农业部野生资源保护与利用项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 野生大豆是栽培大豆的近缘野生种,是大豆遗传改良的重要基因源。野生大豆的遗传多样性研究对野生大豆资源的收集、保存、保护和利用具有重要意义。本文从种质库资源的多样性,不同国家野生大豆资源的多样性,野生大豆种群的多样性和野生大豆种群间的遗传分化几个方面,总结了利用RAPD、AFLP和SSR等DNA分子标记技术对野生大豆资源和种群进行遗传多样性研究的进展。
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| 关 键 词： | 野生大豆 分子标记 遗传多样性 Wild soybean Molecular marker Genetic Diversity |
Advances in Evaluation of Genetic Diversity in Wild Soybean by Molecular Markers |
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| ZHANG Chun-bao,LIN Chun-jing,ZHAO Li-mei,DONG Ying-shan,ZHAO Hong-kun,WANG Yu-min.Advances in Evaluation of Genetic Diversity in Wild Soybean by Molecular Markers[J].Soybean Science,2018(1):8-13. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Chun-bao LIN Chun-jing ZHAO Li-mei DONG Ying-shan ZHAO Hong-kun WANG Yu-min |
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| Abstract: | Wild soybean (Glycine soja) is the ancestor of cultivated soybean (Glycine max) and is an important gene pool for soybean genetic improvement.The evaluation of the genetic diversity of wild soybean is of great importance for the collection,preservation,conservation and utilization of wild soybean resources.This article reviewed the advances of using molecular markers,such as RAPD,AFLP and SSR markers,in evaluation the genetic diversity of wild soybean from 4 aspects,included the genetic diversity of wild soybean from the genebank,the genetic diversity of wild soybean from different countries,the genetic diversity of wild soybean populations,and the genetic differentiation between populations of wild soybean. |
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