我国杂交水稻种子出口贸易发展的制约因素及对策分析

我国杂交水稻技术的研究与应用在国际上居领先地位。中国年生产与应用的杂交水稻种子高达20万t，占世界市场的95％以上，但杂交水稻种子出口发展迟缓，出口国家与地区狭窄，种子出口量少，贸易额低，创汇能力不足。分析了我国杂交水稻种子出口贸易发展的制约因素，并就如何发挥我国在杂交水稻领域的生产与技术优势，开拓杂交水稻国际市场，推动与扩大杂交水稻种子出口贸易提出了对策。

Analysis on the Restrictive Factors and Countermeasures for the Development of Foreign Trade on Chinese Hybrid Rice Seeds

China has been leading in the world in the research and utilization of hybrid rice technology. The annual production of hybrid rice seeds in China is up to 200 thousand metric tons, accounting for more than 95 percent in the international market. However, the development of the foreign trade on hybrid rice seeds is advancing slowly, coupled with limited export quantity as well as lower trade volume. The article analyzed the restrictive factors on the development of foreign trade on Chinese hybrid rice seeds and proposed the countermeasures on how to avail the advantage on Chinese hybrid rice technology and its production, to expand hybrid rice in the international market as well as to enlarge and promote the foreign trade on Chinese hybrid rice seeds.