厦门岛城市园林植物利用现状与发展策略

通过对厦门岛城市园林植物资源的调查与统计,分析了厦门岛园林绿化树种资源现状及绿化树种丰富度.结果表明,厦门岛城市园林绿化未充分利用其丰富的热带物种资源、绿化树种单一、植被类型简单、整体上园林植物群落相似程度高、未形成城市绿化网络.由此提出厦门岛城市园林绿化建设应以生态园林为目标,营造改善城市生态环境和满足景观欣赏要求等多重目的的城市生态园林系统,以利于城市环境的持续改善和生态效益的充分发挥.

The Current Utilization and Countermeasures of Urban Garden Plants in Xiamen Island

According to the investigation and statistics of urban garden plant species in Xiamen island,the current status and the richness of the urban garden plants were analyzed.The results showed that abundant species of the south subtropics had not been utilized adequately;the green trees were uniform;the vegetation hiberarchy were simpleness;the whole garden plant communities were similar to each other;and the city greenbelt has not been established.Based on the analyzing and combining with factual condition of Xiamen island,it was proposed that the building of the urban gardens should be aimed at ecological gardens,should build the urban ecological garden system which could improve the urban ecological environment and provide sufficient sight enjoyment,which would be propitious to ameliorate sustainable development of the city environment and fully exert the ecological benefit.