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南方型黑杨无性系木材材性的研究
引用本文:吴敏,吴立勋,汤玉喜,徐世凤. 南方型黑杨无性系木材材性的研究[J]. 湖南林业科技, 2005, 32(4): 21-25,31
作者姓名:吴敏  吴立勋  汤玉喜  徐世凤
作者单位:湖南省林业科学院,湖南,长沙,410004;湖南省林业科学院,湖南,长沙,410004;湖南省林业科学院,湖南,长沙,410004;湖南省林业科学院,湖南,长沙,410004
摘    要:在48个7—8年生南方型黑杨无性系对比试验林中,选择生长量达中等以上水平的19个新、老无性系,开展木材基本密度、纤维素含量、纤维形态的分析研究。纤维素含量和纤维长度在19个无性系中无显著差异,基本密度只在中汉17等几个无性系间有显著差异。基本密度和纤维长度在不同年龄间都存在显著差异。1~3年生的纤维长度在0.9mm以下,属短纤维;4—7年生的纤维长度在0.91mm以上,达到中级纤维长度标准。因此,杨树纸浆材超短轮伐期可以确定为3a或3a以上。

关 键 词:南方型黑杨无性系  木材材性  木材基本密度  纤维素含量  纤维长度
文章编号:1003-5710(2005)04-0021-05
收稿时间:2005-05-10
修稿时间:2005-05-102005-07-11

Study on the wood characteristics of southern Populus nigra clone species
WU Min,WU Li-xun,TANG Yu-xi,XU Shi-feng. Study on the wood characteristics of southern Populus nigra clone species[J]. Hunan Forestry Science & Technology, 2005, 32(4): 21-25,31
Authors:WU Min  WU Li-xun  TANG Yu-xi  XU Shi-feng
Abstract:Analysis of basic wood density, cellulose content, fiber form of 19 new and elder clone species, which growth above the average growth level in 48 southern Populus nigra clone species constructive experiment forest seven to eight years old. There was no increase in wood cellulose content and fiber length of 19 clone species. There was evidence of wood? density increase among the Zhonghan 17 species. There was evidence in the basic density and fiber length in different ages of Populus nigra. The fiber length was increase with the age of one to eight years old Populus. The length of 0.9mm during one to three years old Populus called short fiber, and the evidence in each year after growth four years. The length above 0.91mm during four to seven years old Populus and reached the average fiber length, and there was no evidence each year. So the super short alternate cutting of Populus pulpwood was three or above three years.
Keywords:southern Populus nigra clone species   wood character   wood basic density   cellulose content   fiber length
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