厦门市小流域综合治理与“美丽乡村”建设整合研究——以过芸溪为例

流域综合治理是当前环境可持续发展的热点问题。近年来，我国经济的快速发展带动了农村各项产业的发展，但同时也带来一系列的流域面源污染问题。探索中国流域水污染治理新模式，找到解决流域农业面源污染新路径迫在眉睫。国家在2012年底提出了“美丽乡村”建设战略，给乡村建设带来了新的机遇，也对乡村自然环境的改善带来积极的推动作用。以福建省厦门市海沧区过芸溪流域为研究案例，基于该流域的水质监测数据进行分析，讨论该流域“美丽乡村”建设对水质改善，尤其是改善流域农业面源污染状况方面所起的积极作用，分析“美丽乡村”建设与流域综合治理有效整合的关系，探讨其结合的可行性与保障措施。研究认为，“美丽乡村”建设可以“百姓富，生态美”为总体原则，变流域周边的生态环境资源为发展之本，在保护流域自然生态环境可持续发展的同时，推进流域综合治理、村民生活生产水平的提高。 

Research on Integration between Small Watershed Comprehensive Management and ‘Beautiful Countryside’ Construction in Xiamen City A Case of Guoyun River

Watershed comprehensive management is a hot issue of environmental sustainable development.In recent years，China′s rapid economic development has drived to the development of various industries in rural areas.But at the same time，it also brought a series of problems of non-point source pollution.Exploring new model of water pollution control and finding new way to solve problems of agricultural non-point source pollution were imminent things.‘Beautiful countryside’construction strategy was put forward at the end of 2012.It had brought new opportunities for rural construction，and also had a positive role in promoting improvement of rural natural environment.A case study of Guoyun river basin of Haicang district in Xiamen city of Fujian province，positive effect of‘beautiful countryside’construction on water quality improvement，especially the improvement of agricultural non-point source pollution was discussed based on the water quality monitoring data.Effective integration relationship between‘Beautiful countryside’construction and watershed comprehensive management was analyzed.Feasibility and safeguard measures of their integration were discussed.Research results showed that‘beautiful countryside’construction could taking‘rich people，ecological beauty’as the general principle，changing the ecological environment resources as development base.While protecting the sustainable development of natural ecological environment，it promoted watershed comprehensive management and improvement of villagers′ living and production level.