锅炉煤渣对含磷废水的吸附特征及吸附工艺优化(英文)

[目的]研究锅炉煤渣对含磷废水的吸附特征,并对其吸附工艺进行优化。[方法]采用锅炉渣单级吸附工艺处理农村生活污水,研究锅炉渣对废水中磷的吸附动力学及热力学过程,并对单级吸附工艺中锅炉渣最小用量进行优化计算。[结果]不同温度下,锅炉渣对磷的吸附等温式可用Langmuir等温式进行描述,吸附动力学均符合准二级动力学方程,且最大吸附量及初始吸附速率随温度升高而增加,40℃时分别达0.1591g/g和0.1698mg/(g·min);热力学参数ΔG0<0,ΔH0>0,表明该吸附过程属于自发吸热吸附,提高温度有利于吸附反应的进行;单级吸附时,最小吸附剂投加量随温度上升而减少,40℃时1m3污水处理投加量为3.31kg。[结论]采用锅炉渣吸附工艺处理农村含磷废水是一种经济可行的方法。

Characteristics of Phosphorus Adsorption with Boiler Slag and Process Optimization

[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of phosphorus adsorption on boiler slag and optimize the adsorption process. [Method] Boiler slag was used as an adsorbent in the single-grade adsorption process to dispose the rural domestic sewage. During the course, phosphorus adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics, adsorption operating curve and the minimum boiler slag dosage were analyzed and calculated. [Result] Langmuir adsorption isotherm could be applied to describe the absorption of phosphorus with boiler slag, and the absorption kinetics was confirmed with the pseudo second-order equation. The maximum absorption quantity and the initial absorption rate increased with the rise of temperature, reaching up to 0.159 1 mg/g and 0.169 8 mg/(g·min) respectively at 40 ℃. Thermodynamic variables ΔG0<0 and ΔH0>0 indicated that the entire process was a spontaneous endothermic reaction, and high temperature would facilitate the reaction of absorption. In the single grade adsorption, the minimum adsorbent dosage decreased as the temperature rose; at 40 ℃ the optimum mass ratio of boiler slag to wastewater was 3.31 kg/m3. [Conclusion] The adsorption process with boiler slag as adsorbent is an economical and effective approach for treating rural domestic sewage.