| 麦椒套种对辣椒主要病虫的生态效应 |
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| 引用本文： | 张淑莲,陈志杰,张锋,张美荣.麦椒套种对辣椒主要病虫的生态效应[J].西北农业学报,2002,11(1):44-49. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张淑莲 陈志杰 张锋 张美荣 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西省动物研究所,西安,710032 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家经贸部资助项目;陕西省科学院科研资助项目(编号:94K08). |
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| 摘 要： | 连续7a调查研究结果表明：小麦辣椒间作套种的椒田辣椒苗期蚜虫、小叶病发生为害得到了有效控制；辣椒疫病、盲蝽、蟠蟀发生为害显著减轻，二代棉铃虫卵量减少69．5％，幼虫量减少37．2％，为害轻于单作辣椒。小地老虎、粘虫、斑须蝽、四代棉铃虫发生数量增大，为害重于单作辣椒田；辣椒炭疽病，日灼病发生为害程度明显加重。主要生态因素是春套椒田小气候的改变，麦行的自然屏障及天敌增多 的共同作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 麦椒套种 辣椒 病虫 生态效应 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-1389(2002)01-0044-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2001/7/20 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年7月20日 |
The Ecological Effects on Pepper Main Diseases and Pests in the Pepper Wheat Inter-planted Field |
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| ZHANG Shu-lian,CHEN Zhi-jie,ZHANG Feng and ZHANG Mei-rong.The Ecological Effects on Pepper Main Diseases and Pests in the Pepper Wheat Inter-planted Field[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2002,11(1):44-49. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Shu-lian CHEN Zhi-jie ZHANG Feng and ZHANG Mei-rong |
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| Institution: | Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, Xi''an 710032, China;Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, Xi''an 710032, China;Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, Xi''an 710032, China;Shaanxi Institute of Zoology, Xi''an 710032, China |
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| Abstract: | The Effects of pepper-wheat in terplanting on pepper main diseases and pests was investigated and researched in 7 years.The results showed that aphids at pepper seedling stage and virus diseases had been efficient controlled in the pepper wheat in terplanted field.Damages of peper phytophthora peslis.Plant bugs and crickets were decreased evidently.Ova quantity of 2nd generation cotton bollworm and Larra quantity had been reduced by 69.5% and 37.2% respectively.Quantities of black cutworm, oriental armyworm, spotbreard bug and 4 generation cotton bollworm had been increased.The damage of sunburn and an thracnose of peper were more heavy than pepper monoplanted field. |
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| Keywords: | Wheat-pepper in terplant Pepper Disease and pest Ecological effect |
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