吕梁市集体林权制度改革探讨

集体林权制度改革是继家庭联产承包责任制之后中国农村经营制度的又一次重大变革，必然对农村发展乃至经济社会发展产生重大而深远的影响。它不仅有利于促进林业发展、农民增收，而且有利于改善生态环境。林权制度改革是一个复杂的过程，它的任务就是要依法明晰产权，放活经营权，落实处置权，保障收益权，并通过发林权证来落实这4个“权”。2009年，山西吕梁市开始集体林权制度改革。该文对近3年来林权改革工作中出现的问题总结出一些解决问题的方法。 

Discussion of Collective Forest Right System Reform in Lvliang City

Collective forest right system reform is a big change of China rural operation system after household contract responsibility system.It has a great and far-reaching influence on rural development and economic & social development.It is not only beneficial to promote development of forestry,increase farmers’ income,but also helps to improve ecological environment.Forest right system reform is a complicated process.Its task is to clear property right according to law,allow flexibility management right,implement disposition right,ensure earning right,and implement the four rights through the forest ownership certificate.Shanxi lvliang city began to collective forest right system reform in 2009.Some methods to solve the problems which were emerging in forest tenure reform work in recent 3 years were summarized.