山东省区域农业现代化发展空间探索

目的] 通过对山东省各个市域层面的农业现代化发展水平及其空间格局进行研究，对进一步提升山东省区域农业整体水平及推进国家农业现代化发展有一定的意义。方法] 本文通过建立山东省区域农业现代化发展水平评价指标体系，使用多指标综合分析法进行相关分析，计算出山东省2013年和2019年区域农业现代化发展水平评价值，并对其进行空间探索性研究。结果] （1）山东省区域农业现代化发展水平整体呈现上升趋势，但是区域评价值呈现梯度差异。（2）2019年相对2013年，山东省各区域农业现代化发展水平均有所提升，但各个城市之间的农业现代化发展水平数值存在差异。（3）山东省区域农业现代化发展水平各不相同，从城市地理位置分布来看，西部和南部地区发展水平高，东部和北部地区发展水平低，农业现代化发展水平自西向东逐渐递减。建议] 针对山东省区域农业现代化发展制约因素提出进一步优化农业产业结构及提高农业技术投入水平等建议。

Exploration on the Development Space of Regional Agricultural Modernization in Shandong Province

Objective] Through the research on the development level and spatial pattern of agricultural modernization at each city level in Shandong Province, it is of certain significance to further improve the overall level of regional agriculture in Shandong Province and promote the development of national agricultural modernization. Methods] In this paper, by establishing the evaluation index system of the development level of regional agricultural modernization in Shandong Province, and using the multi-indicator comprehensive analysis method for correlation analysis, the evaluation value of the development level of regional agricultural modernization in Shandong Province in 2013 and 2019 was calculated, and a spatial exploratory study was carried out. Results] (1)The overall development level of regional agricultural modernization in Shandong Province showed an upward trend, but the regional evaluation values showed gradient differences. (2) Compared with 2013, in 2019, the development level of agricultural modernization in all regions of Shandong Province has improved, but there are differences in the level of agricultural modernization development between cities. (3) The development level of regional agricultural modernization in Shandong Province is different. From the perspective of the geographical distribution of cities, the development level of western and southern regions is high, the development level of eastern and northern regions is low, and the development level of agricultural modernization gradually decreases from west to east. Recommendations] Aiming at the restrictive factors of the development of regional agricultural modernization in Shandong Province, some suggestions are put forward, such as further optimizing the agricultural industry structure and improving the level of agricultural technology input.