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钾对番茄早疫病的防治效果及机理研究
引用本文:黄绍敏,徐本生,谭金芳,赵月萍,王吉庆,乔建礼. 钾对番茄早疫病的防治效果及机理研究[J]. 河南农业大学学报, 1999, 33(2): 138-142
作者姓名:黄绍敏  徐本生  谭金芳  赵月萍  王吉庆  乔建礼
作者单位:1. 河南省农科院土壤肥料研究所,河南,郑州,450002
2. 河南农业大学,河南,郑州,450002
3. 南阳市农科所,河南,南阳,473068
基金项目:河南省科委攻关项目!950303040
摘    要:采用盆栽试验了钾对番茄早疫病病情指数和发病率的影响,并从茎结构方面探讨了施钾番茄抗早疫病的原因。结果表明:施钾能提高番茄抗病性,使番茄的病情指数和发病率分别降低15.3%-32.0%和12%-22%。

关 键 词:施钾  番茄早疫病  病情指数  发病率  茎组织结构

Study on effect and mechanism of applying potassium fertilizer on the prevention and control of tomato early blight
HUANG Shao - min,XU Ben - sheng,TAN Jin - fang,et al. Study on effect and mechanism of applying potassium fertilizer on the prevention and control of tomato early blight[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 1999, 33(2): 138-142
Authors:HUANG Shao - min  XU Ben - sheng  TAN Jin - fang  et al
Abstract:By basin planting-studies were dried out on the effect of applying K fenither on disease index and susceptible rate of tomato early blight and on the reasons for applying potissum to arse the disease resistance.ffe results indicated that applying K fertilizer could decrease the disease index by 15. 3 ~ 32.0% percent and susceptible rate by 12% ~ 22% percent. The deckness of surface layer,thick angle tissue and vassular tissue were raised and the invasion and growth of Alternaria solani were hindered after applying K fertiliaer,therefore the breaking - out time of the disease were delayed 3 - 4d. Thus, the incidence of tomato early blight dropped.
Keywords:application of K fertilizer  tomato early blight  disease index  susceptible rate  structure of stem
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