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First report of Ceratocystis huliohia causing mortality of Metrosideros polymorpha trees on the Island of Kauaʻi,Hawaiʻi USA
Authors:Wade P Heller  Marc A Hughes  Blaine C Luiz  Eva Brill  James B Friday  Adam M Williams  Lisa M Keith
Abstract:The fungus Ceratocystis huliohia was detected for the first time in dead and dying Metrosideros polymorpha trees on the Island of Kaua?i, Hawai?i, U.S.A. Fungal isolates were recovered from diseased trees into culture, and identities were confirmed by diagnostic qPCR assay and DNA sequencing. Growth chamber inoculations confirmed C. huliohia pathogenicity on M. polymorpha seedlings and subsequently the same fungus was recovered, completing Koch's postulates. DNA sequence analysis revealed a unique ITS haplotype for Kaua?i isolates of C. huliohia that has not been found on Hawai?i Island.
Keywords:detection  ITS haplotype  rapid ohia death
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