水产科研热点学科的期刊载文计量分析

通过分析《水产学报》和《中国水产科学》2002—2006年载文信息,对载文内容进行学科分类,试图探讨载文数量与水产科研热点学科之间的关系。分析结果表明,两刊在5年间的载文量共计1186篇,其中,以水产生物种质资源与遗传育种学科的论文发表量最多,为290篇,占总载文量的24.5%。水产生物病害与防治学科的论文发表量居第二位,为195篇,占总载文量的16.4%。水产品质量与食品安全是近年来发展迅猛的学科,但论文发表量并不多,5年间在两刊中达到发表水平的文章只有21篇,占总载文量的1.8%。对于渔业环境与生态学科而言,由于作者投稿选择期刊较分散,分析结果与实际略有偏差。结论认为,期刊载文计量分析能够反映出热点学科中的优势学科的基本水平,也能发现热点学科中基础研究相对薄弱的弱势学科。研究旨在为学术期刊的组稿优化和学科凝炼提供参考依据,同时为科研人员的论文策划提供借鉴。

Bibliometrics Analysis on Hot-topic Fishery Sci-Tech Field Based on Journal Papers

By analyzing the published papers on JORUNAL OF FISHERIES OF CHINA and JOURNAL OF FISHERY SCIENCES OF CHINA, which are two important academic journals in fishery science in China with high influence, we classified the papers according to different subjects and compared them in terms of paper numbers, and discussed the hot-topic subjects based on the results. The results showed that there were total 1186 papers published on the two journals from 2002 to 2006, among which the papers in the subject of genetic breeding in aquaculture organisms had the highest number, which was 290, making up 24.5% of the total paper numbers. In fact, this subject has been being the hot topic during recent years, and the research papers have been published not only in China but also in some international journals. But for the subject of fishery environment and ecology, the authors had more journals to contribute, so the situation reflected from the two journals may not be general. Anyway, the results of this study can reflect the comparative advantage and disadvantage among the different subjects in fishery science, and the purpose of this study is to provide a reference for the academic journal editors to select their candidate papers and for the researchers to project their researches.